Walls. The very symbol of curtailment, of intransigence, of closed
societies, of dead ends. I think I can safely state that, not since the fall of
the Berlin Wall more than a quarter-century ago, has there been so much talk
about walls and fences in the United States and Europe. And, unfortunately, not
about their coming down, but about putting them up.
Isaac Newton, a key figure in the scientific revolution of the 17th
and 18th centuries and, as such, a believer in breaking through the
frontiers of knowledge and progress, once said that “we build too many walls
and not enough bridges.” I contend that this quote has seldom been truer than
it is today. This seems to be imperceptible to far too many people, given that
we are daily immersed in social media and worldwide communications. But at the
political core of our societies there is an ever more powerful movement afoot
to separate global communications from physical contact and, indeed, from open
society—to be ever more connected electronically, but, paradoxically, to foster
political and, therefore, social isolationism on a global scale.
This kind of thinking is cynical and dangerous at a time when it has
never been more important for the different segments of the world community to
put aside their differences, make peace and work together to solve our
universal problems, to save our planet and, in the process, to save our species
and our race—the only race we belong to: the human race. It is, if we think
logically, suicidal to be turning away from and against one another at
precisely the time when we must pull together if we hope to survive and
flourish and if we hope to leave anything but suffering and eventual extinction
to our descendants.
While a large proportion of the world population would readily agree
that fundamentalist movements like Islamic State, al-Qaeda, Boko Haram or the
Taliban are nihilist organizations whose ends are a potent threat to
enlightenment and advancement and whose means are violent, senseless,
totalitarian and socially absurd, all too many so-called civilized people are,
more and more, ready and willing themselves to give in to their fears and seek
isolation rather than understanding and to reject and ban—even to the point of
literally “walling out”—members of “foreign societies” rather than embracing
diversity and carrying freedom and light to the darkest corners on earth.
Central to an isolationist mentality is the idea of only being “with
people like oneself”, a notion that is the negation of freedom, individual
rights and liberal society. Any system that rejects diversity also rejects
freedom and must necessarily be maintained by an autocratic leader or ruling elite
symbolizing “the norm” and maintaining it through restrictive measures. This is
the antithesis of liberal democracy, but, unfortunately, it is also a growing
political vein in supposedly liberal Western society. This is a movement that
actually thinks it can wall out the world, a clearly obtuse stance, since open
liberal democratic society is not only synonymous with diversity but is also
the only answer to obscurantism and Dark Ages mentalities.
Being as closed and isolationistic as the very extremist movements we
fear won’t defeat them. On the contrary, it will give them the upper hand by
destroying the freedom-based societies we were born into and that pose an
existential threat to closed societies everywhere, as long as we remember our
roots and are willing to make the effort necessary to not only remain free but
also to help free and support the oppressed worldwide. Furthermore, thinking
that in the Information Age we can physically “wall out” whatever we fear is a
folly as childish and ignorant as thinking that we can be safe and secure by
jumping into bed and pulling the covers over our heads.
Without a doubt, the most “iconic” figure of the day in this “new
isolationism” movement, with all of its blind ignorance, hostility, segregationism
and stupidity, is US presidential candidate Donald Trump. But the biggest
mistake US and global society can make in the case of Trump (as he has amply
proven already) is to pretend that the vile mix of bigotry, arrogance, jingoism
and populist hate speech that he proffers—very much in the manner of a
snake-oil salesman—is so out of bounds that it doesn’t matter. Those who
have—rather in the manner of whistling in the dark, I feel—claimed from the
outset that Trump’s candidacy was a mere “flash in the pan”, a show, a radical sidebar
with a clown as its protagonist before the “real candidates” sent him packing,
have been proven catastrophically wrong. And those who continue to try to shrug
off Trump, now that he is America’s virtual GOP candidate, by claiming he’s the
best thing that could have happened to the Democrats because Hillary Clinton is
thus sure to be a shoo-in for the presidency could also end up being sorely mistaken
and tragically disappointed.
If Trump himself is a symbol of the West’s own brand of
fundamentalism—he is obviously not, as some of his followers are wont to
contend, a conservative, since his attitude toward basic guarantees and
institutions upheld by the founding fathers of the United States flies in the
face of his country’s Constitution and Bill of Rights—his infamous Mexico Wall
project is symbolic, in itself, of the closed society mentality that he and the
majority of his followers represent. It is, moreover, the physical
manifestation of the re-emergence of racism in the United States, where the
advances achieved through the civil rights movement of the 1960s and through
subsequent anti-discrimination norms stand to be gravely undermined and socially
tested as Trump’s contemptuous lack of concern for political correctness rubs
off on his followers.
In the days to come, I will be talking more about walls, both symbolic
and material, about why they pose a clear and present danger to open society,
but also about why they don’t work, even when they might temporarily hinder the
development of peaceful integration and cooperation as opposed to distrust and
hostility. For the moment, Donald Trump remains the poster boy for closed
society attitudes in the unexpected terrain of Western society. And the damage
the US Republican Party has done to its image, in terms of the discriminatory
innuendo that Trump represents and espouses, by even reluctantly embracing him
as its presumptive candidate, is unlikely to heal for a generation to come.
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